Quick Summary - read first

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This page is an informational quick-reference guide. It is not legal advice. Laws vary by state and change. Always verify with official state sources or a licensed attorney in your state.

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• Identification during a traffic stop: If asked, you may need to show your driver’s license, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance.
• Questions: Beyond identifying information, you generally do not have to answer additional questions. You can politely say, “I prefer not to answer any questions.”
• Searches: Vehicle searches typically require probable cause, a warrant, or your voluntary consent. You may decline by saying, “I do not consent to any searches.”
• “Stop & Identify”: Some states have laws that require you to identify yourself if an officer has lawfully detained you based on reasonable suspicion. The scope varies by state—verify the law where you are.
• Recording (audio/video): Recording rules vary. Video recording in public is often allowed; audio may require one-party or all-party consent depending on the state. When in doubt, announce that you are recording or record video without audio and confirm the law later.

State Quick Reference (verify before use).

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